Name | Indium (III) oxide |
Synonyms | Indium oxide indium(+3) cation oxygen(-2) anion Diindium trioxide Indium (III) oxide oxo-oxoindiganyloxy-indigane |
CAS | 1312-43-2 12672-71-8 |
EINECS | 235-765-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/2In.3O/rIn2O3/c3-1-5-2-4 |
Molecular Formula | In2O3 |
Density | 7.18 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Melting Point | 2000°C |
Boling Point | 850℃ |
Flash Point | 13°(55°F) |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
Solubility | Soluble in hexane and toluene. Insoluble in alcohols |
Vapor Presure | <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
Appearance | nanopowder |
Specific Gravity | 7.179 |
Color | Yellow |
Exposure Limit | ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 NIOSH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3 |
Merck | 14,4952 |
Storage Condition | no restrictions. |
Stability | Stable. Not flammable. Incompatible with acids. |
MDL | MFCD00011060 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Density 7.18 |
Use | Materials used as spectral purity reagents and electronic components |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
UN IDs | UN1993 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | NL1770000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 2825 90 85 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Downstream Products | POLYTHIOPHENE |
high purity indium dioxide is white or light yellow amorphous powder, and the heating is red brown. The relative density is 7. 179, sublimed at 850 ℃. Insoluble in water, soluble in hot inorganic acids. In the presence of hydrogen or other reducing agent, heating to 400-500 ° C. Can be reduced to metal indium or low-valent indium oxide.
high-purity In203 can be obtained by combusting high-purity metallic indium in air or calcining indium carbonate to produce Inz0, In0, and Ir203, and finely controlling the reduction conditions. Indium dioxide oxide ceramic powder with an average particle size of 20nm can also be prepared by spray combustion process.
for metal mirror surface protective coating, photoelectric display semiconductor thin film, also used for the production of indium salt, glass.
As an n-type wide band gap transparent semiconductor nanomaterial, indium trioxide has many excellent properties and has been applied in many fields, such as ultra-sensitive gas sensors, solar cells, liquid crystal displays and building glass heating materials. The unsurface-modified indium trioxide nanocrystals and the surface-modified indium trioxide nanocrystals and nanoscale have strong fluorescence properties and visible light transmission properties. They are used in different media such as chloroform, petroleum ether, and water. It has good dispersibility and can be used as a biofluorescent indicator and glass transparent coating.
Uses are mainly used as battery raw materials, fluorescent screens, glass, ceramics, chemical reagents, etc.
Uses Used as a material for spectral pure reagents and electronic components, etc.
Category toxic substances
Toxicity grade low toxicity
Acute toxicity oral-rat LD: >10000 mg/kg; Oral administration-mouse LDL0: 10000 mg/kg
Storage and transportation characteristics warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying
Fire extinguishing agent dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, mist water
Occupational standard TWA 0.1 mg (indium)/m3